There’s nothing much of use in my head this morning, so I’ve pulled out a photo I took the other day while I was doing that husband thing; hanging around outside a shop waiting for the other half to browse, chat and possibly purchase. I noticed this chap having a sit down and working his sponges while watching the world go by. He’s wearing a scafandros, a mechanical diving suit (also spelt skafandras as far as I can see, or Σκάφανδροs in Greek).

[A disclaimer: I’m pulling this info from various online sources because it would take me too long to find the printed details in my books, so if any of this is wrong, blame ‘progress.’]
According to what I can quickly find: on Symi, before 1863, divers used only a heavy flat stone called a kampanellopetra (weighing 12–15 kilos) to sink quickly to the seabed and harvest sponges on a single breath. You can see some of these stones at the folk museum in Horio. This style of diving was also called ‘naked diving’, but calm down, all the images show the men wore something when they went down, though maybe that’s just for publication propriety.
In 1863, Fotis Mastoridis brought the first surface-supplied diving suit (scafandro) to Symi from his work abroad, and to convince sceptical local sponge fishermen that the airtight suit and air pump were safe, his wife Eugenia Mastoridou put on the heavy metal-helmeted suit and demonstrated it in the sea. This new equipment allowed divers to stay under longer and gather more sponges, though that, in time, led to the decline of the industry through overfishing (and, I read, there was the spread of a sponge disease that killed off a lot of the sponge beds).

I read that info in one of my books; it might have been ‘Bitter Sea’ by Faith Warn, which is about sponge diving on Kalymnos. In that book, she also talks about the dance that developed when divers began to suffer ‘the diver’s sickness’, the bends as we would now say. You can still see this dance performed on Symi and elsewhere. The dance is called the Mihanikos, (or O Choros tou Michanikou, meaning “The Dance of the Mechanic”), and it’s quite a thing to see.
If you want to read more and better on this, take a look at the Visit Symi website article here.









